Thursday, August 27, 2020

Ethnic Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethnic Studies - Essay Example What's more, presently isn't not the same as the past, America, notwithstanding of her assets and great life to its kin confronted incalculable issues with respect to race, ethnicity and differed culture of its migrants and the purported local white Americans. These among others are constantly gotten a subject of warmed discussions and contentions from researchers, government officials and for each Tom, Dick and Harry. This exposition will look at the speculations and contentions introduced by Patrick J. Buchanan's book entitled The Death of the West. So also, the paper will likewise talk about chosen significant law and laws with respect to the Ethnic Population in the United States of America. Buchanan's The Death of the West fundamentally examines movement of various individuals to the United States. The creator gave his speculations and contentions in regards to the deluge transients from different pieces of the world and how these vagrants influences the current society of the United States of America. America was once depicted as the extraordinary blend of the considerable number of races of Europe which correspondingly cleared the development for reorganization. Buchanan contended that the greatest migration as of late originated from all races of Asia, Africa and Latin America to which Buchanan says are not liquefying and improving. (Buchanan: 3) Consequently, America is confronted with a pit for ethnicity and reliability. In this line, Buchanan upheld this contention by expressing that among the US' 31 million outside conceived, a third are illicit, several thousands are faithful to the systems which the US are at war with and some are prepared fear based oppressors. (Buchanan: 2) These expansion in movement are experienced because of shifting degrees of social just as lawful variables and thusly, it acted like a danger of deconstructing the American country for the explanation that individuals share pretty much nothing for all intents and purpose in issues like regular history , language, culture and precursors among others. Furthermore, accordingly, it might deliver dissidence by virtue of ethnic and racial foundation and philosophies. Buchanan in his work brought up that because of this deluge of movement, the United States gambled itself on a supposed culture war which a while later outcomes in disruptiveness among individuals. There are social and good issues which stand up to the differed foundation of the individuals which lives one next to the other in the US. These issues may in like manner be considered as Transvaluation of all qualities for the explanation that old ideals become sins and the old sins become ethics. (Buchanan: 5) These are among the reasons of Buchanan which drives him to solicit Is the Death of the West irreversible (Buchanan: 10) The work gave various information respects the decay of the number of inhabitants in the purported Western Civilization vis- - vis the expansion in populace of the alleged underdeveloped nations. The decrease in populace among these westerners brought up individuals of German, Italian, Russian, British and Japanese good, which similarly the creator viewed to as predominant races regarding suspecting and innovative progression and even monetary additions. It very well may be induced along these lines, that the previously mentioned races has a place with the world's exceptionally industrialized zones which are viewed as movers and shakers within recent memory. Such decrease in the number of inhabitants in

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The New York Public schools and New York Charter Schools Dissertation

The New York Public schools and New York Charter Schools - Dissertation Example In spite of the fact that there is an observation (by and large) that the training in contract schools are tremendously not the same as those in state funded schools, this examination looks to comprehend whether there is a distinction in New York schools. The examination will likewise audit the starting parts of contract schools and draw a correlation of the positives and negatives of both sanction and open schools.... For instance, California started a law to in 1992, indicated how their contract schools would remain responsible. The Charter School Act for New York State went in December 1998, took into consideration the creation of autonomous selfâ€governing government funded schools. The law basically expressed that New York sanction schools would fulfill state guidelines, regent’s necessities, state, wellbeing, security, social liberties, and understudy appraisals simply like every single government funded school (About Charter Schools, 2010). Positive and Negative Aspe cts of Charter Schools versus State funded Schools One of the biggest contrasts among open and sanction schools is that kids are permitted to go to contract schools paying little mind to where they live. This gives guardians and understudies a selection of schools and they can pick a school that they feel is the best decision for their youngsters. Somehow or another, this activity makes a requirement for state funded schools to grow all the more testing The government funded schools limit their understudies to the individuals who live inside their particular regions. As per the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) (2011) many contract schools will assist with transforming government funded schools however they are restricted in scope so they won't have the option to cultivate and whole state funded educational system (NCSL, 2011). When taking a gander at the positive and negative parts of government funded schools, it is essential to call attention to that state funded s chools are free and the give transportation to and from school for the youngsters. Since the school is in the area, kids will go to with their companions. This can likewise be an adverse property for government funded schools if their companions incorporate posse individuals or individuals who might push them into difficulty somehow or another.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Learn the Tips on How to Write a Persuasive Essay

Learn the Tips on How to Write a Persuasive Essay What is Persuasive Essay? Summary What is Persuasive Essay?How to Write a Persuasive Essay?Steps1. Take a Topic2. Know About your Audience3. Thorough Research on your Topic4. Think About the Structure of your Essay Organize your Persuasive EssayIntroductionBody paragraphsConclusion5. Support your ArgumentExamples of Title on How to Write a Persuasive Essay:Some Problems Occur while Writing a Persuasive Essay:Persuasive Essay Help to Get Started:Essay Writing Help Online Services Features:- Before going to start writing a persuasive essay you should have knowledge about what is persuasive essay? The term persuasive is derived from the word “persuade” which means to convince somebody. A persuasive essay is a convincing technique which a writer can employ. A persuasive essay is an essay written by the writer in order to convince the audience about a particular idea, usually one that you believe in and have confidence in it. Writing a persuasive essay could be based on your knowledge and on anything which you have an opinion or that you can make a clear argument about. Writing a persuasive essay include presenting strong evidence and proof such as facts and logic, statistical report, statement of expert authorities and research findings establishes credibility. Accurate, current and balanced information adds credibility to the persuasive writing. Persuasive essay writing requires good research, awareness and a solid understanding of the issue. How to Write a Persuasive Essay? We have a guide to you in the right direction on “ How to write a Persuasive Essay?”. These are the following steps which a candidate should follow: Steps Take an issue.Know about your audience.Thoroughly research your topic.Think about the structure of your essay. Or Organize your persuasive essay. Step 5: Support your argument. 1. Take a Topic First of all, you should take a Topic on which you start writing a persuasive essay. It is a very important step because on this step your whole persuasive essay writing depends. It includes: What do you know about the Topic?Which side will you take? ( i.e. positive or negative.) What suggestions you will give? Etc. Be aware of any unreasonable opinion that does not support your topic or argument. 2. Know About your Audience While writing a persuasive essay you must know about your audience for whom you are writing an essay. Knowing your audience means you know what type of content you will add in your writing to address the main concern of your audience.Knowing your audience will also help you to know what type of voice you used in the essay i.e. Formal and Informal tone of the voice you used. Determine your audience will help you to focus you more on the issue. In writing a persuasive essay audience plays an important role. You must know about your audience if they agree with your point or not. You must be able to understand both sides of the issue in order to successfully present your point of view in front of the audience. 3. Thorough Research on your Topic Research means a deep understanding of the topic which increases the amount of knowledge. It is used to establishment and confirmation of the facts related to your topic and help in solving your new or existing problems or develop new idea etc. Research may also be an expansion of past work in the field. Research helps you to develop further knowledge on the topic. In writing a persuasive essay you should provide a detailed proof on your topic so that you may be able to prove your point of view correct. The Research part is necessary in order to write a persuasive essay.   4. Think About the Structure of your Essay Or Organize your Persuasive Essay Any piece of writing requires a proper structure. You should clearly put your point of view in your writing so that the reader has interest from the introduction to the conclusion. It includes how to write a persuasive essay in a proper manner. It includes three following steps: Introduction The introduction in your persuasive essay is very important because it grabs the reader’s attention and readers are able to relate them with the topic. It should provide information about your topic or subject so that the audience can get convince with your point of view. It should end with a clear understanding of the topic or subject. Body paragraphs The body should consist of all the points or arguments which support your subject and include deeply explanation of the subject. Each paragraphs should focus on the topic. It includes three to five paragraphs. Conclusion It is the closing point of your essay.  The conclusion should include the main supporting points. After all, the point of a persuasive essay is to convince your readers to your point of view. Be careful you must not include the new idea in it. 5. Support your Argument Use exact evidence which supports your points in the essay. You can gather this information from doing research, observations or from your personal experiences. You should always use data which are verified. It is important that your argument should include evidence with data. Finally, provide meaningful examples to clearly illustrate your argument. If you don’t have much confidence in how to write a persuasive essay then you can take services from us. Examples of Title on How to Write a Persuasive Essay: If you don’t know where to start and don’t have any idea on which topic you write a persuasive essay, then we have prepared a list of persuasive essay topics, which may help you to get started: Why is time management important for most jobs?Do hobbies help people with their career?Things that make modern society immoral.We should not use products made from animals.Are cell phones safe for health?How does media help politics?Hobbies help to continue personal growth.What has more impact -recycling or donating? Once you have clarity about the topic you will be able to know that how to write a persuasive essay. Some Problems Occur while Writing a Persuasive Essay: Getting started.Constructing a solid argument.Lack of writing skills.Fear of failure. Persuasive Essay Help to Get Started: In case you are not sure about how to write a persuasive essay, we provide you the help in writing a persuasive essay. Thousands of students worldwide taking help from us in order to write a persuasive essay. With the help of availability of persuasive essay, you can get the clarity of the issue and which may help in increasing the quality of your persuasive essay. Essay Writing Help Online Services Features:- We have well-experienced experts who have years of experience in their teaching field.We always deliver your essay writing help within the given time.Our experts provide the essay writing help services at affordable prices.Our expert team is available for your help either it’s a day or night i.e. 24/7 help is available.They first understand your topic and experience of yours on personal essay and write according to it.You can ask for the changes in your personal essay writing from our expert anytime.Every essay writing helps you get from our expert is error-free.Our team of experts is completely dedicated to delivering the best essay writing services. We have many customers who are happy and a hundred percent satisfied with our services.Your doubts and queries will be answered immediately by our experts. Now you have the services available on how to write a persuasive essay, receive a higher score and make an impact.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Classical Greek Architecture - 1848 Words

Classical Greek Architecture The Ancient Greek population was one of the most powerful civilizations of the world. And the power of the people did not reside particularly in military strength, but more so in the high development of its culture and civilization. The ancient Greeks revealed increased levels of innovation in numerous fields. They for instance focused on sporting activities and other competitions and games; they revered their gods and goddesses and they created new teachings that set the basis of various disciplines. Philosophers such as Sokrates, Plato and Aristotle formulated ideas about how the world worked. The study of history was created by Herodotus and Thucydides. Artists tried to find more natural and realistic ways of representing the world. Doctors, like Hippokrates, started to look for rational reasons for the causes of illness and diseases (The British Museum). From the architectural standpoint, Ancient Greece created an impressive number of constructions, some lasting through today, and all of them being recollected through history. The values of Ancient Greece were encountered by the Roman Empire, and then adopted to be further transmitted outside Ancient Greece. In this setting then, Ancient Greece has contributed significantly to the formation of the modern day Western Europe (Thornton, 2002). The Classical Greek Architecture is characterized by a wide array of constructions, out of which the two most popular ones are the temples andShow MoreRelatedClassical Greek Architecture On Modern Architecture959 Words   |  4 PagesClassical Greek Architecture in Carlisle The influence of Classical Greek Architecture on modern architecture is evident all over Pennsylvania. Carlisle, in particular, is full of old buildings that utilize the styles of the Greek Classical Period. The Old Cumberland County Courthouse is a perfect example of how the architectural styles of the Classical Period have been carried out through time. This building is a historical landmark, located in downtown Carlisle, which was built in 1846 and currentlyRead More Classical Greek Architecture Essay1279 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Greek Architecture The reuse of older art works in contemporary times is not an uncommon occurrence, and many examples can be seen throughout the day as one goes from place to place. Even when one is browsing through the World Wide Web can many uses of older art and architecture be seen, as with the example shown. This image was found on the internet at the American Express homepage (http://www.americanexpress.com/student/), which functions as a resource for college students to findRead MoreArchitecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Essays996 Words   |  4 PagesArchitecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Wendy DeLisio HUM_266 September 24, 2012 Taniya Hossain Architecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Looking at the design of different structures throughout the world, one may not realize the beauty of the art in each of them or the ideals on which they were constructed. For example the classical Greek era, 480 BCE – 330 BCE that held the ideals ofRead MoreThe Influence of the Greeks and Romans on Architecture894 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Architecture should speak of its time and place, but yearn for timelessness.† (Gehry, 2012). What Frank Gehry was trying to say in simple terms was our culture cannot do without proper appreciation of its classical roots and it goes without saying that the Romans and Greeks have influenced art and architecture with its classical style in a number of different ways. Allow me to give a definition for the word classical. â€Å"Classical† refers to any art or architecture modelled after ancientRead MoreThe Library On Franklin And Marshalls Campus1426 Words   |  6 PagesCollege has numerous historic buildings, Shad-Fack Library stands out for its classical Greek facade which prominently covers the main entrance of the library. The collonaded facade is an exceptional visual on Franklin and Marshall’s campus and thus, a careful exploration of its design/layout, visual appeal and overall effect is in order. In order to assess this notable structure, a careful evaluation of its classical components is first necessary. In examining the facade, this description willRead MoreComparing Two Prominent Nineteenth Century Architects: John Soane and Gottfried Semper 1848 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Soane (1753 – 1837), is one of the most original English architects. Soane’s personal style is superficially Neo-Classical, but with his interest in death and ruins Soane was also very much at the forefront of the picturesque design. Whilst Gottfried Semper (1803 -79), a German architect, took up Neo-Renaissance design as well as a belief that in the expression of the function of a building in its exterior, including any decorative. This paper will concentrate upon examine the difference andRead MoreThe Modern British Architecture Styles During The 18th And 19th Centuries2012 Words   |  9 Pagesone thinks about architecture, they probably think about shapes, and designs, and buildings. Throughout history, architecture and construction is indicative of the prosperity of a state. Consider the differing economic circumstances between The Pyramids of Giza and then Edinburgh’s own National Monument of Scotland. The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries during the British Empire were a time of immense power struggle, driven by political and class division. Classical Architecture in Britain: TheRead MoreArchitechture of Fredericton: Ionic and Corinthian Orders1184 Words   |  5 Pagesneoclassical architectural period that swept Europe and North America during the 18th century (Young 1982, 10). This period was marked by an influx of buildings designed to reflect the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome (Faulkner 2009, Neo-classical architecture). It grew from the burgeoning interest in classical antiquities and antiquarianism, a movement led by Englishmen such as Lord Elgin and William Stukeley, which marked the 1700s (Greene and Moore 2010, 16, 38). While th e style did notRead MoreHum100 - Artistic Themes from Ancient Cultures: Greece and Rome1237 Words   |  5 Pageswithout looking at the Greek and Roman empires. Although similar, the Greek and Roman empires are two different cultures. They existed from 500 B.C.E. to 500 C.E. (Fiero, 2006). One constant in both cultures was their pursuit of perfection in their art and architecture. This paper will examine this pursuit of perfection in both cultures and how their impact is felt in the modern age. One of the most stunning facets of ancient Greece was the art that was created. The Greek artisans made the jumpRead MoreThe Classical Period Of Greece1725 Words   |  7 PagesThe classical period in Greece ushered in great reformation, in which the city of Athens was placed on the map for its works of art, design and culture. The coordinator of such a vast change was Pericles , who in the fifth century BC, brought about the city’s most important buildings, namely the Propylaia, the Erechtheion and the Parthenon. Perhaps the finest example of architecture in the Periclean Acropolis, the Parthenon was also an inspiration for many artists, philosophers and writers alike

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Alternative Medicine Vs Conventional Medicine - 2715 Words

Alternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine Prepared for: Angela Chittick Business Communications Instructor Mid-Plains Community College Prepared by: Samantha Maser Business Communications Student March 19, 2017 MEMORANDUM TO: Angela Chittick, Business Communications Instructor FROM: Samantha Maser, Business Communications Student DATE: March 19, 2017 SUBJECT: Alternative medicine vs. Conventional medicine Here is my analytical report on whether taking on more alternative therapies will help our family with our overall health and budget. In researching this topic, I found out that even though most adults use some form of alternative medicines, there is a lack of evidence based information regarding efficiency, safety,†¦show more content†¦When our family grew to five our budget grew smaller in certain areas. With health care and prescription costs growing, our budget is being stretched by the added doctor visits, medications, and prescriptions. With Alternative Healthcare on the rise and our need for a healthier lifestyle and extra budget, would it be beneficial for my family to change over to a â€Å"natural† household. Purpose The purpose of this report is to weigh the costs and benefits associated with alternative medicines and healthcare and see how they compare with conventional or complementary medicine and health care. Scope I have decided to start my research with finding out just what Complementary and Alternative Medicine is and the areas it consists of as well as the history behind them. From there I will weigh the Benefits and Downfalls of these practices and look at the overallShow MoreRelatedAlternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: English Composition 1 Alternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine July 25, 2010 Introduction It is important to understand the cause of the current crisis on the matter, factors that lead to diseases and good health, in addition to the steps that need to be taken by an individual so as to maintain good health. Traditional medicine, also known as conventional medicine, relies on scientific principles, contemporary technologies as well as scientifically proved methodologiesRead MoreConventional Medicine vs. Alternative Medicine Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesdictionary states that conventional medicine is offered by hospitals and practiced by those who have a medical doctor degree; it is also called western medicine. The opposite of conventional medicine is called complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Complementary and Alternative medicine can be considered holistic medicine, which is usually not prescribed by physicians a part of hospitals. There has been an increase in those that have an aversion to conventional medicine that is offered by hospitalsRead MoreWestern Vs Alternative Medicine : Which Is The Best For You?1355 Words   |  6 Pages Western Vs Alternative Medicine – Which is The Best For You? Imagine this, you’ve just had another visit to your Doctor and been told yet again that your condition hasn’t improved and may even be getting worse. There is nothing they can recommend for you. You’ve had all the tests, they’ve diagnosed your condition but the only thing they can offer you is a drug that may help relieve your symptoms. And possibly only for the short term at that. Having family in Dominica I always hearRead MoreWestern Vs Alternative Medicine For Western Medicine1352 Words   |  6 Pagestraditional Chinese medicines in order to cure sicknesses like the common cold the flu and other things. And I they need a major surgery or something then and only then would travel to be treated. Western Vs Alternative Medicine – The Pros and Cons of Each To look at how Alternative Medicine stacks up against Western Medicine it’s important to look at some of the pros and cons of each. Western Medicine – The Pros †¢Evidence Based – Pharmaceutical Medicines have to go throughRead MoreDifferences Between Pharmaceutical Medicine and Natural Medicine1249 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences between Pharmaceutical Medicine and Natural Medicine Humans want a way of healing that works and is safe for their bodies. Though pharmaceutical and natural medicine work in different ways, the primary aim is to alleviate pain, suffering and curing diseases in humans. Both of these medicines have different underlying principles of dealing with ailments. Exploring each side, to see how they are different, or how they are the same, is the only way to answer the following questions;Read MoreWhy Americans Should Embrace Alternative Medicine1300 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Americans Should Embrace Alternative Medicine (Audience: American physicians, patients, legislators, and insurers who are wary of alternative medicine and its growing popularity) As complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) grows more popular with the American public, the question arises whether we should consolidate aspects of unorthodox medicine with standard care. Many, such as Dr. Andrew Weil, swear by CAM’s effectiveness and urge for a more patient-centered approach to care (Relman)Read MoreHolistic Medicine and Modern Medicine Essay649 Words   |  3 PagesHolistic Medicine Modern medicine or mainstream medical practices primarily concentrate on the physical health of a patient as apposed to the symptoms. Physical discomforts demand our attention and it is difficult to ignore symptoms when our bodies physically hurt. Modern medicine is utilized in many ways to mask the symptoms with out looking at the cause. Alternative medicine, integrative medicine and complementary medicine encompass a broader spectrum defined as holistic healing or holisticRead MoreTraditional Medicine Versus Modern Medicine1559 Words   |  7 PagesTraditional Medicine Versus Modern medicine In order to live a long and healthy life we must take care of ourselves. Good health is important not for just a long life but to maintain a good quality of life. In today’s society we want options in how we take care of ourselves. With the rising costs of healthcare, it seems more people are looking for alternative options to the modern medical practices. In countries across the globe most of the population still use traditional medicine rather than modernRead MoreWomen’S Health Plus. Tamer Almasri, Felicia Montgomery.1619 Words   |  7 Pagesyou have diabetes. One type of test, the A1C, can also check on how you are managing your diabetes. Exercise, weight control and sticking to your meal plan can help control your diabetes. You should also monitor your blood glucose level and take medicine if prescribed. It was first observed 50 years ago, that cancer, including breast cancer, is more commonly found in people with diabetes. More recent studies have reinforced a link between cancer and diabetes and have been able to specificallyRead MoreThe Innovation Of The Birthing Experience1280 Words   |  6 Pagesand home setting, the use of a mid-wife and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), and the effect of cultural authority and medicalization on the birthing experience. Video Review The â€Å"Business of Being Born† video explores the various birthing experiences for women that utilized mid-wives. The natural birthing experience has endured a cultural shift from the use of midwives to hospital delivery and set up for a conventional hospital birth. The natural birth phenomenon is described as being

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

SWOT free essay sample

SWOT Analysis of AB InBev I have the assignment to make the SWOT analysis of a company. So first I will explain what a SWOT analysis is, second I will give some background information about the company and last I will make the SWOT analysis about the company. SWOT Analysis A SWOT Analysis, also called a SWOT Matrix, is a method to make a structured planning to evaluate the Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats of a company. It involves specifying the objective of the business venture and identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieving the goal of the company. That what makes the SWOT so powerful and important is that it can help you reveal opportunities, which are good for your business. By understanding the weaknesses of your business will help you to prevent possible threats that otherwise would go unnoticed. The short explanation for every word: Strengths: the internal conditions, which are under control of the corporation. On the grounds that developing countries dont have the current infrastructure such as electrical grids and decentralized energy production is much more cost effective than building such infrastructure (Bradford, 2006). In closing, the future growth of the solar industry hinges on developing nations using renewable energy to fuel their growth and leap frog the expense of constructing infrastructure to distribute traditional forms of energy with decentralized production. After identifying the two drivers that will dictate the future growth of the solar panel industry, we can examine the projections made about the future growth of the industry. The current market is over five billion dollars annually with new markets continuing to develop. Predictions have been made that the solar cell manufacturing ndustry will be a twenty- five billion plus industry by 2010 (CSU, 2007). While the solar panel industry has experienced a steady stream of growth for the last six years with growth estimated at a rate of thirty percent annually (Businessweek, 2006). In conclusion, the solar panel industry has experienced a consistent annual rate of growth that will only continue to increase with the growing trend towards renewable energy. Now that we have examined the economic drivers that will fuel the growth of the industry and the current growth the industry has experienced we can began to xamine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats Sharp faces. The foundation of Sharps strength in the solar panel industry stems from their experience manufacturing solar powered fuel cells. Since 1963 Sharp Corporation has been mass producing solar powered fuel cells. This translates into roughly forty years of production experience. With Sharps solar panel division being the second largest producer within the industry. Another crucial strength that Sharp possesses is its effective utilization of its working capital generated from its sale of consumer lectronics. Sharp uses this working capital to fund research and development and gain a foothold in developing markets as a means of achieving their long-term goal of becoming an industry leader. Sharp is currently allocating billions of dollars to the research and development of new cutting edge technology before industry rivals beat them to the punch (Hall, 2008). In addition, to investing in new technology, Sharp is increasing their production capacity with construction of a new factory in to produce solar panels suitable for the climates in Southern Europe, Southeast Asia, Central and South America, and Africa (Williams, 2008) pcmag. Finally, Sharp has Just recently announced a partnership with Italian energy company costing 1. 05 billion dollars to build several solar power-generating plants in the next four years. With Sharp collecting royalties from Enels sales generated from the new plants. In summary, one of Sharps biggest strengths is their ability to effectively utilize their working capital and take the necessary actions to accomplish their long-term goal of being the industry leader. After evaluating the strengths Sharp brings to the ndustry, we can begin to evaluate their weaknesses within the industry. One of the greatest weaknesses of Sharp stems from the fact that they are headquartered in Japan. Which has the highest production costs in the entire world . The high production costs of manufacturing in Japan poses a serious threat by hampering their ability to offer prices competitive with those of the competition. Who manufacture their products in countries with much lower labor costs. Another weakness of Sharp is the susceptibility to changes in the value of other countries currency eroding their sales (Funding Universe, unknown). In summary, the weaknesses of Sharp Corporation consist of manufacturing in the world most expensive country and their vulnerability to changing exchange rates negatively impacting their sales. After reviewing the weaknesses of Sharp within the industry we can now examine the opportunities Sharp has within the industry. With the growing trend towards transitioning to renewable energy sources, there are multiple opportunities within the industry that Sharp can capitalize on as a means achieving growth. One of the greatest opportunities presented to Sharp Corporation within the industry is Europes oal to obtain twenty percent of its energy from renewable sources by the year 2020. Even if only a quarter of the renewable energy quota were generated through solar power, the entire industry would have to multiply their production by twenty-five (Schenker, 2008). Europes commitment to renewable energy presents Sharp with the opportunity of unlimited demand for their solar panels. On the grounds that the industry will most likely not be able to increase production capacity to meet the ambitious goals Europe has set for themselves. In summary, Europes commitment to enewable energy poses a substantial opportunity for Sharp to increase their presence within the industry. With the growing trend of modernization brought on by globalization developing nations present Sharp with yet another opportunity to achieve growth. Solar energy has proven to be one of the best solutions for providing electricity to the rural communities around the globe. With 1. 6 million people in developing countries not having access to electricity grids. Sharp has the opportunity to invent and manufacturer solar panel products, which are suitable to the needs of those living ithout, access to electricity (EPIA, 2009). So, as Sharp continues to improve production efficiency and cut costs, they are presented with the valuable opportunity of developing solar panel specifically suited to the needs of those in developing nations. The opportunity to provide solar panel products to developing nations would out the goal of taking action that help Sharp become a global company while contributing to the construction of a sustainable society (Sharp, 2009). In summary, the developing world and the 1. 6 million people without electricity present Sharp ith the opportunity of new markets while helping to strengthen their dedication to social responsibility. After examining the opportunities that are currently available to Sharp within the industry, we can begin to examine the current threats Sharp faces. Before February 2008 Sharp held the ranking of number one producer within the industry. However, they have recently been replaced by Q-cells. Founded in 1999 in Germany, Q-cells was able to surpass Sharp due to their ability to acquire the necessary amount of poly silicon during the recent shortages (Calflnder, 2008). In ummary, the German company Q-cells poses a serious threat to Sharp, with their ability to rise to the number one position ten years after going into business. Sharp also faces a serious threat from manufacturers abroad, whose governments provide larger subsidies than the Japanese government. Sharp faces a serious threat from competitors in China, where the government subsidies aimed creating a stronger market for domestic manufacturer is three times as large as the current subsidies offered by the Japanese government. In summary, Sharp faces an international threat from manufacturers within China whose government subsidies far surpass hose offered in Japan. In conclusion, what once began as small metal works shop has transformed into an international corporation. With the foundation of their success being attributed to the corporate culture created by its founder Tokuji Hayakawa. His emphasis on the importance of investing in the development of new technologies is the reason Sharp is where they are today. With Sharps abundance of working capital, and the opportunities that exist within Europe and developing nations Sharp will almost certainly be able to reclaim their spot as the number one industry leader.

Monday, April 6, 2020

A contractor adopt in building relationships with clien an Example of the Topic Business Essays by

What approach should a contractor adopt in building relationships with clients Previous years it was known that getting a tender means long life income. However as time progressed, the dynamics of business have evolved. It can no longer be assumed that by just providing technical services all problems are solved because its a constant process of multiple factors to build strong relations with clients. That is why in todays world companies have kept an expert for client relationship as well. The function of these managers is to comprehend and meet the expectations of the clients on a continuing basis. In this way clients insight is positively persuade that the company is providing services in their best interest. (Source: Building Client Relationships) Many aspects have to be looked at by these professionals for construction and preservation of effective relations. First and foremost is the focus that must be given on the process. The objective is to be seeing the bigger picture by not confining the services to just technical issues but that in realizing clients basic requirements as well. By exposing their real needs from the start will enable more open deliberations of problems in hand. For it to actually happen, requires constant listening and asking queries as more deep responses from client will uncover their concealed plans. (Source: Building Client Relationships) Need essay sample on "What approach should a contractor adopt in building relationships with clients" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed There are times where activities before actual meeting determine the outcome. That is why before actual meeting is personally conducted, its vital to utilize this time in working out a viable option to meet the desired outcomes of interested parties. Another important factor is finding common positions with the client, professionally or personally. This will help in building the backbone relation with the client as such factors just make the relationships more flexible. However its important that the manner of dealing with client must be looked at with precision. Right mixture of co-operative or competitive method can result in better outcomes as its necessary to adapt according to the situation presented. Lastly everything seems meaningless without a plan. Developing a plan at initiation will help being more organized at delivering the outcome to the client. By understanding the timeframe, not only would that help in becoming a better negotiator but in determining what to do at any given situation. (Source: Building Client Relationships) References Chiswick Consulting Limited (2007). Building Client Relationships.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Edison And Light Example

Edison And Light Example Edison And Light – Article Example Edison and Light Edison and Light In the film, â€Å"Thomas A. Edison: Father of Invention,† Thomas Edison invention is of light is explained. Notably, Thomas is not mostly celebrated for his invention, but the new take of technological invention that he brought about. For this reason, Edison is the protagonist whose actions portray him as a hero. However, despite being the first inventor, the clip seems to exaggerate his capabilities. Given that there were other inventions, some made before and other later, the heroic character of Edison could have been diluted, to portray him as normal scholar. The move should have included his borrowings from chemistry scholars. Most importantly, Edison faced strict competition from Westinghouse. Although it might be hard for children, who happen to be the target audience to understand the competition, mentioning the invention of alternating current by Westinghouse could dilute the exaggerations made. Moreover, acknowledging that Edison fai led to maintain the electricity industry he invented, and rather focused on patents and corporate battles shows his lack of focus in his inventions. In a nutshell, Edison is an hero, he invented an industry but the fact that he made several borrowings from others makes him and later lost control of his own works no different from other scholars. Previously, most inventions were on chemistry and business organizations. Although, science is related, no one had discovered electric power as well as electric lighting. Therefore, by being the first inventor, Edison becomes the creator of the light bulb. However, the fact that electricity had been discovered earlier creates some ambiguity in the use of the word creator. Moreover, Edison only expanded the effect of lightning, previously discovered as a form of electricity, into his light bulb experiment. ReferencesNY: A & E Television Networks (Producer). (1996). Thomas A. Edison: Father of Invention [DVD]. New York.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Comparison and Contrast of Judaism and Christianity Essay

Comparison and Contrast of Judaism and Christianity - Essay Example Unfortunately, most people do not share one set of beliefs and this is one of the reasons there are so many religions in the world today. In the very beginning of religion, much was known about paganism and how nature was worshipped. In each religion, someone thought they understood something better than someone else. In contrasting Judaism and Christianity, it is clear to see that both religions have similarities and that one grew out of another. These two religions provide a classic understanding of how sacred thought evolved and how these two religions came to be believed by millions of people world-wide. Historical Development Judaism Between the two religions, Judaism is the oldest. It has as its origins thousands of years before Jesus and traces its roots to the beginnings of mankind (Religionfacts, 2013). Abraham is said to be the creator of Judaism as it was told in the Torah. As the second oldest world religion, Judaism began many thousands of years before Christianity (Spat z,2008). According to historical accounts, God created a covenant with Abraham to form a new nation. He was to leave the place where he was living and move to a different area. It is not known exactly when this happened because it happened before history was recorded; the estimated time period for this is â€Å"around 2000 B.C.E† (Spatz, 2008, para. 3). Both Jews and Christians believe that Moses was instrumental in the early years of their faith. It was Moses that was asked by God to go to the pharaoh and ask for the release of the Israelites (Jews) (Spatz, 2008). When Abraham died, the covenant was made with his son Isaac, then another covenant was done with Isaac’s son Jacob. Jacob wrestles with God (according to the Jews) or an angel (according to the Christians). God change’s Jacob’s name to Israel and he begins the 12 tribes of Israel (Spatz, 2008). Jacob moved his family to Egypt and as time went on, the ruler in Egypt feared the insurgence of Isra elites in Egypt and ordered all Israelite male children to be killed. One Israelite child was put in a basket and placed on a river to escape; he was later found by the pharaoh’s daughter who named him Moses (Spatz, 2008). Moses would eventually move the Israelites out of Egypt and he would eventually receive the 10 commandments from God (Spatz, 2008). Christianity Christianity began approximately 2000 years after Judaism and is said to have started with Jesus and the Disciples. When Jesus and the Disciples began to move through Judea, many Jewish people left the area to study the Jewish laws in other areas while others continued to practice a more pagan faith. Some Jewish people were referred to as zealots because they were fighting against Roman rule (â€Å"History of Christianity†, 2013). As Jesus and his Disciples continued to teach people in Judea, he drew the attention of the Romans and the Jews at that time because he appeared to talk against them (â€Å"A One Page†, 2013). The Romans eventually would crucify Jesus and the Disciples would disappear, because they were not sure of their fate (â€Å"A one page,† 2013). Paul, one of the Disciples, later converted to Christianity, the religion that was begun after Jesus was crucified. He would go throughout the Roman Empire and build churches, preaching Christianity as he knew it. But Christianity would be persecuted by the Romans during the third and fourth centuries AD, because they were accused of creating false teachings and they were still going against the beliefs of the Romans. In the fourth century AD, Constantine converted to Christianity and the Christian persecution was stopped (â€Å"A one page†, 2013). Christianity and

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

First modern decade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

First modern decade - Essay Example ty of New York, Woodrow Wilson from the Democratic party of New Jersey, William H Taft from the Republican party of Ohio and Eugene V Debs from the socialist party from Indiana. In the election process held in the year 1912 Woodrow Wilson won and was elected as the President of United States. Roosevelt was previously working for the Republican Party however after getting detached from the Republican he formed is owns party the Progressive. According to Roosevelt there was no initiative taken by the political members regarding progress hence he challenged Taft was the candidate of his former party, the Republican. The election was conducted with majority contenders Wilson and Roosevelt. Taft was never a challenge for Roosevelt. The major issues during the election included trust, tariffs and women. Both Roosevelt and Wilson had different opinion regarding these issues. Wilson mainly focused on the short term issues like price rise and trust of people by reducing monopoly of industries. These concerns were taken care of after Wilson won the election. The main reason behind his winning was his democratic party which got elected for the very first time leading to positive expectation in people. On the other hand Roosevelt mostly considered on the long term issues like women empowerment and he partially supported tariffs because it was beneficiary for wage labors. Roosevelt’s major concern was women empowerment because he knew that his country can be developed all over only by providing equal rights to women so that there could be a social balance in the society and this was the place from where the modern society emerged. Despite of these issues Wilson won the election with 42% of the popular vote (Fer guson 64). Roosevelt definitely had very strong opinions and he was able to form good campaigning and won the election with 27% votes. The long term significance of this election was the mode of approach to people by the four candidates. All the candidates spoke for a

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Development of Beauty Salon Services

Development of Beauty Salon Services What is a beauty salon? A beauty salon is an establishment providing men and women with services to improve their beauty, such as hairdressing, manicuring, facial treatment and massage. They are also known as beauty parlor and beauty shop. You might assume that beauty salon is barber salon are the same, but thats not true. Barber salon mostly deals with hairdressing and cutting, while a beauty salon deals with body and face treatments. The concept of beauty salons started back in the days of ancient civilization, where people mostly of upper class loved to set up fashion trends for thousands of years. Although through the ages, hairstyles, cuts and trends have changed a thousand times but some things like women wearing wigs, coloring hair are not new, and are still practiced. Back then, beauty salons were the places where wigs were being made and ordered. Rich and noble people had their beauty salons in their palaces. Ever since then, the concept of beauty salon is constantly evolving and people have become accustomed to having hair styled to them throughout the years. Though, today beauty salon does not only offer different hair styling, but a number of other services such as perms, massage, waxing, tanning, facial treatments, pedicure, manicure and many more. ANALYZE HOW INNOVATION HAS CHANGED A SERVICE WITHIN THE BEAUTY INDUSTRY: Beauty industry is now a multinational and million dollar business. The services within the beauty industry have widely changed, as now beauty salons are not places where simply you have your hair cut and get your nails done, but also emphasize to refine and polish the inner beauty through physical and spiritual therapy. It is not just the beauty salons and beauty shops that come under the heading of beauty industry but sales of cosmetics, perfumes and products for hair and skin care synthesize it. While beauty shops and salons are mere the service sector of this industry. In addition, some economists include cosmetic surgery and health club in this market. Beauty matters most, to most of the people in this world and so from ages the beauty industry is providing and innovating its services in order to satisfy the needs of its customers. According to the business analyst, the best selling beauty products are that clean and beautify hair. But today beauticians believed that beauty and health are interlinked, and so that is how the idea of spas and health care centers came under this heading. Queen Elizabeth was the main female icon and set the trends in the 16th century. Beauty was limited to the appearance only, where a little of face powder, glowing cheeks and red glossy lips had done it all. People used to bleach their hair using either saffron or onion skins. It used to take immense of hard work and contrary styling techniques to make a person look beautiful and presentable to attend some event. But with the ace of time and development of technology, beauty industry has also been able to advance itself by inventing artistry equipments and researching in the biological and chemical sciences which offer more sophisticated, high-performance skin care products, all in the quest for beauty. Women used to risk their life with many of their homemade cosmetics. They used burnt matches to darken their eyes, berries to stain their lips, and even used young boys urine to get rid of their freckles. They even used lead, mercury and even leeches to give them pale appearance. Thankfully, beauty industry has come a long way from using toxic and hazardous mixtures, and has advanced scientifically for providing a vast range to enhance our looks. Previously, people had limited hair dressing and hair treatment techniques, but more and more are developed in the market. These do not only require temporary techniques but also a permanent makeover of a person. From wigs and temporary hair styling; permanent waving, perms, tinting and coloring gave women a wide range of choices to satisfy their demands. Beauty salons promoted its facilities and equipments. Hair irons were introduced which helped to change the arrangement of the hair with the help of the heat, it is an easy an effective way of styling your hair and does not require the traditional wash, set and dry procedure. Hair lotions and chemicals were also used to straighten hair, but hair iron proved to be an easier and sound method, causing less damage and dryness. Apart from that, hair extensions and hair transplants revived the idea of hair loss problem. The discovery of hair transplantation blew away the fear of getting bald from many people; men and women equally. This technology later promoted to laser hair transplants which is a high-tech way of restoring hair fall. The desire to be beautiful intensifies with time and so the passion of expanding the industry familiarized us with the words such as tummy tuck, cosmetic surgery, liposuction, breast lift, and breast reduction. These surgeries became common to the rich and famous people who wished to change their beauty. At first cosmetic surgery was rare, and was developed in response to the birth disfigurement and deformities caused by wars but now cosmetic surgery is a huge part of beauty industry, and is available with wide variety of procedures. However, for many years, people have always associated bronze tan look with health and beauty. In ancient times people used lead paints and chalk to whiten their skin, which proved to be disastrous and had long term effects. The craze of tan continued and so tanning crà ¨mes, and dyes came in the market. By the seventies, eighties and nineties, the industry was able to build and maintain a proper tan. Tanning beds and booths have shortened tanning session times, and sunless have provided quick and easy alternative to ultraviolet lights. Everyone is now aware of the word spa. Well spa actually means a mineral spring or a locality where springs exist, and that is the core aim and concept of the beauty spas present around the world. It redefines the definition of beauty in the present world. In the past years, the idea that inner beauty lies within has gained its attention and so people are more attracted in seeking the cure for tiredness and disease to attain impeccable beauty. It blends with the ancient traditions of natural healing through herbal baths, massage, meditation, respect for nature and the desire to achieve physical and mental well being, the key to maintaining health and beauty. INCLUDE IN YOUR DISCUSSION THE FACTORS, INCLUDING DEMAND WHICH HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THIS SERVICE: Beauty industry has become a billion dollar global industry, encompassing skin and hair care, cosmetic surgery, health clubs and diet pills. Americans are found to spend more on beauty than on education every year. In the modern world, the perception of beauty has changed to many people. It is observed that a womans attractiveness ranks her to be the on the top in a mans list. It wouldnt be wrong if we say that this is the era of the survival of the prettiest. Beauty therapy is in fact perceived as a necessity. People are judged on the basis of their attractiveness and are expected to be better in different fields of their lives. Restore and renew is the policy of beauty industry, where it not only helps to restore and renew the appearance of a person, but builds up equidistant confidence and ravishing personality. Beauty industry has been a rapid development, as it is accounted for improving the living standards of the people. In this fast-paced lifestyle, people have realized the need of spending their money and time on themselves, and to improve their appearance. People like to look and feel their best. Beauty salon, spas and beauty industries have become an antidote of all the frustrations, tensions and controversies. The spa industry is the fourth largest leisure industry in the United States as there are about 3.32 million active spa-goers in the U.S. Anti-aging services are also being in demand. The population of the world is growing, and so people wish to live a longer life, with a healthier and younger look. .Some of the devices that are invented to solve the problem of aging is microdermabrasion machines. This is used by many beauty salons to get rid of facial line and wrinkles. The percentage of anti-aging consumers is increasing, thereby anti-aging products and services rises. Although people now prefer to look younger for a certain period of time, rather than a permanent anti-aging treatment; as they find them to be a safer choice. Difficult reconstructive procedures happen to be more risky and dangerous. Statistics show that in 1900, about 25% of the United States population lived past the age of 60year who availed the service of anti-aging. People also suffered various skin diseases and the problem of obesity. While due to the amplifying demand of anti-aging, anti-aging industry has become a multibillion dollar industry. On the other hand, the development of tanning industry has become imperative. The first tanning bed was introduced by a German company, Heraeus; to help patients with the deficiency of vitamin D. Later, these tanning beds were modified to help athletes with the possible effects and potential benefits of sunlight. His subjects were having a tan as a side-effect, resulted the idea of tan which was a million dollar achievement to the beauty industry. Tanning beds continued to evolve in order to maximize its advantages and minimize its harmful effects. Automated timers, safety goggles and other safety precautions have helped the tanning industry to avail the facility of tanning beds. There are several other ways to get a quick and safer tan. Bronzer is basically a lotion, cream or powder which gives a temporary tan look and easily washes away with the help of water. Tanning accelerators, tanning salons and tanning lamps gives a comparatively better and appeasing tan. The craze of tan look among the youth compelled the tanning industry to innovate safer and productive alternatives. Airbrush spray tanning systems and solutions seemed more promising. Airbrush spray tanning is regarded as healthier and safer alternative to UV tanning as it doesnt damage the skin as the long term exposure to UV rays does. The beauty industry is expanding extensively, generating 5 billion dollars in the year 2007. Worldwide it is considered as most influential industry as it does not only captures a certain number of people, but aggregates the whole economy of the world. The awareness of fashion and the need of following it have lead to the advancement of beauty industry. Media plays a vital role in broadening the minds of people and persuading them to concentrate on themselves as well. Previously, media was the ultimate source of information and entertainment, but now the extend of its utilization have annexed. Having time for oneself for relaxation and enhancement of personality have been prioritized as a basic and essential need of every person. The desire of spiritual and physical therapy does not limit to rich and elite class of a nation, as it was labeled in the ancient ages; but now accessible and affordable to every common person. Film industry, fashion industry and beauty industry go hand in hand. Technology has benefitted the world with many choices. The  film industry  consists of the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking: i.e.  film production companies,  film studios,  cinematography,  film production,  screenwriting,  pre-production,  post production,  film festivals,  distribution; and  actors,  film directors  and other  film personnel. Every one of us wishes to live the lives of celebrities and not only do we talk like them but most of us also dress like them, walk like them, perhaps maybe even eat like them but we have also begun to behave like them. Fake-tan is the fastest growing area of cosmetics, which is largely promoted by celebrities; while others have followed them. Internationally known and popular celebrities such as Peter Andre, Donatella Versace, Jordan and Bechkam; are celebrities who are idealized and admired by millions of their fans. And so, people tend to follow their steps without even considering the side effects of fake tan. Youth have become obsessed with fake tan. Teens say the trend was spawned by their favorite celebs: Britney Spears, J-Lo, Jennifer Aniston, Aguilera and model Gisele Bundchen, all as brown as roasted coffee beans. They have this assumption that all pretty and popular people are tan, and so in order to clinch their dreams, they go fan a tan. A national survey of 10,000 teenagers last year found 89 percent of girls and 78 percent of boys actively pursue a tan. Among 17-year-old girls, 35 percent reported using tanning beds in the past year. SUGGEST HOW THE SERVICE MAY CONTINUE TO IMPROVE IN THE FUTURE: Today in the ace of global recession, the question arises whether this industry is still relevant? Or whether brands are as necessary as they used to be? Well the beauty industry is extremely dynamic and diverse. The market is entering a bizarre period of prosperity, market competition is extremely fierce and cosmetics industry knows how to promote to its next level. Pure cosmetics products have a great room for development as most of the women now understand the side effects of dangerous and life threatening procedures. Over the past ten years, tanning industry is providing its guests with the most advanced technology. Continuously updating and presenting fake-tan equipment and products, this industry have maintained the same level of enthusiasm among its fans. Future guidelines will ensure cleanliness in the industry, labor standards and quality controls. These regulations will ensure that indoor tanners receive only the best in indoor tanning services, as well as the proper education to allow them to make informed decisions on indoor tanning. Peacock tanning systems audits the future of tanning industry as it provides a superior alternative to traditional indoor tanning beds. They are perfect for commercial use and ideal for the home, exhibiting better results in less time and space. Peacock tanning systems cooperates with the medical companies and guarantees high level of safety and healthy tans. They are in fact the future of tanning industry, pushing the technology envelope in the development of the industrys foremost ultraviolet lighting systems, constantly striving to harness the power of the sun more powerfully, more safely, and more efficiently. Some analysts also assume that tanning spas are the future of tanning industry. It features the Mystic tanning sunless system for people who suffer from UV intolerance or sensitive skin. With the help of new Magne tan technology, your body can get a perfect tan in couple of seconds which lasts for days. Aloe Vera helps to deepen DHA into the skin which not only softens and smoothens the skin but also helps to remove wrinkles. Even celebrities such as Paris Hilton, Jennifer Aniston, Jennifer Lopez, and Christina Aguilera have been spotted using the Mystic for that fabulous mystic glow! Despite of the harmful effects of fake tan, tanning industry is heating up and is anticipated to have more developments in the future. Rick Maffezzoli, owner of The Tan Co. on York Road in Towson said: The industry now is sort of where gyms and health clubs were about 10 years ago, In many ways, the industry is still in the mom-and-pop stage. According to Washington-based tanning association, there are about 30 million people who avails indoor tanning facilities each year and the industry as a whole creates 5 billion dollars annually. The indoor tanning association, founded in 1999; has been controlling and managing the tanning industry for years. It represents thousands of distributers, faculty owners, manufacturers and members to support this industry. It has protected the industry from any kind of criticism, and has played a major role in protecting and appreciating the inventions to contribute to this industry. The professional indoor tanning industry employs more than 140,000 people while promoting a responsible message about moderate tanning and sunburn prevention. Whether it is the crisis of skin diseases, skin cancer, aging problem, and other long term harms; indoor tanning association has been authoritative to take a stand and come up with its best outcome. And so, if the association continues to support and advance the tanning industry with its utter dedication and commitment, then the industry will accomplish to improve its services and deliver paramount products to its customers.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Emersons Friendship Essays -- essays papers

Emersons Friendship I believe that in his essay, â€Å"Friendship†, Emerson’s main point is that people should not be afraid to expand their friendly horizons. They should more try to open up and be honest with people. The essay investigates simply how to be more open with others and gives tips on differentiating between true friends and those whom we just refer to as friends. There are many people whom we speak to and meet on an everyday basis. In everyday conversations we show others that they are favored â€Å"from the highest degree of passionate love, to the lowest degree of good-will, they make the sweetness of life.† It is believed by many that our intellectual powers increase accordingly with our affection. In order for someone to take on another person as their friend there are certain things that one can search for. Suppose a stranger comes up to you and you are beginning a marvelous conversation, one in which you begin to suspect that he may be your new best friend, during this conversation or meeting you must think and observe him carefully. Once he b...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

How are women portrayed in Arthur Miller’s “The Crucible”? Essay

In Arthur Miller’s â€Å"The Crucible†, we are faced with an interesting psychological question: What would happen if the lowest social rank attained power? After all, in the time of the Salem witch trials, women suffered because of their low rank and were expected to submit themselves to men. However, instead of portraying strong female figures, which combat outdated beliefs of a woman’s duty, this play casts women as weak creatures whose only access to power is through dishonesty and manipulation. Although Miller’s portrayal of women seems to fit with the prejudices against them of the time, the family-oriented women who remain honest throughout the play possess less power than the unmarried female teenagers who wantonly sentence people to death. Elizabeth Proctor and Rebecca Nurse are two of the least powerful women in The Crucible, while Abigail Williams relishes her newfound power, attained by accusing innocent citizens of practicing witchcraft. Both Elizabeth and Rebecca dutifully serve their families, and the community that ultimately betrays them. Although Elizabeth never confesses to witchcraft, only the fact that she is pregnant saves her. As the Puritan leaders would never sentence an innocent unborn baby to death, Elizabeth’s life is spared until its birth. Rebecca Nurse, on the other hand, is eventually executed despite the fact that she always presented herself as an upright, God-fearing woman. However, the honest accused were more often than not the ones who lost their lives during both this period and the McCarthy era that the book serves as a commentary on, as they were not willing to confess to a crime they did not commit. For these reasons, one could argue that Miller agreed with the misogynistic prejudices dominant in the 1692 Salem Witch Trials. Women with power only use it for evil; those suppressed by men remain good and honest. Abigail doesn’t adhere to Puritan ideals, instead following her selfish desires; she pursues and seduces Proctor, even though this is a sin for which she should be repentant, according to the Puritanical mindset of the times. The teenage girls who comprise the low social rank who come to power are surprisingly one-dimensional, seemingly driven only by their feelings. Since the play can be read as an allegory to the anti-Communist investigations during the  McCarthy era, perhaps their characters aren’t fully fleshed out because they only serve the play as â€Å"villains†, a parallel to those in the McCarthy era who accused others of being Communists. Miller simply wants to portray them as people who are motivated solely by their own selfish gain. The entire ordeal delivers a misogynistic undertone of a woman’s only interest being a man, as Abigail is willing to sacrifice the lives of innocent people to be with John Proctor. However, at the same time, it underlines the fact that people during the McCarthy era were only interested in benefitting themselves, and had no regard for the consequences of their actions. The prime example of this is Abigail Williams, a main character in the play. She resents Elizabeth Proctor, convinced she is the only thing keeping her apart from John Proctor, with whom she had a secret affair1. In fact, the events in the play are all set in motion by this hatred, as she persuades Tituba to engage in the practice of witchcraft with her and her friends and, after being discovered and accused, realizes that blaming different people of practicing witchcraft can effectively remove them from society, as this is basically a death sentence. She wields this power to deflect all blame onto Tituba and several of Salem’s other second-class citizens. 2 Once reproached by the community for rumors of her adultery, she now accuses them of a far worse sin: devil-worship. One would think this character would require a rich backstory and complex personality; Abigail’s motivation never seems to grow beyond simple jealousy of Proctor’s wife and a desire for revenge against her, with no remorse for the 19 innocent people whom she sentenced to death. Mary Warren serves as a counterpoint to Abigail. Although she causes a lot of harm and sends people to their deaths as well, she does not do so out of malice, but rather because of her weak and subservient nature. She is convinced by Abigail to participate in accusing people of practicing witchcraft, but feels guilty for causing their deaths. When Proctor is furious over the arrest of his wife, she agrees to confess to lying about her accusations, however revokes her confession when Abigail accuses Proctor of witchcraft. Mary always sides with the stronger power, too timid to oppose it, thereby both representing the weak-willed people of Salem and symbolizing the McCarthy era. Ann Putnam isn’t weak, but she is described as weak-minded, introduced as a  twisted soul of forty-five, a death-ridden woman, haunted by dreams.3 Multiple stillbirths have most likely caused this mental instability.4 While other people are trying to ascertain the identities of those involved in witchcraft, she frequently suggests names so that others can blame them, and constantly analyzes other people’s actions.5 She also causes panic through a show of fear and anxiety, as well as using false information to influence others. Lastly, Tituba is part of an even lower social rank than Abigail and her friends, as she is a house slave. Although she admits to practicing witchcraft, her fate is never revealed. This ambiguity over what happens to her emphasizes that whether these girls are witches or not is not actually important. When analyzing all major female characters, it becomes clear that Miller portrays women as behaving rashly and irrationally when they are in a powerful position. Abigail Williams uses it to eliminate enemies, only to attain the love of a man, while Ann Putnam paranoidly accuses people of witchcraft to explain the deaths of her unborn children. Worst of all is Mary Warren, who is so gutless and unable to think for herself, that she just bends to the strongest will.

Friday, January 3, 2020

David Hume’s Two Definitions of Cause Essay - 3281 Words

David Hume’s Two Definitions of Cause David Hume’s two definitions of cause found in both A Treatise of Human Nature, and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding have been the center of much controversy in regards to his actual view of causation. Much of the debate centers on the lack of consistency between the two definitions and also with the definitions as a part of the greater text. As for the latter objection, much of the inconsistency can be remedied by sticking to the account presented in the Enquiry, as Hume makes explicit in the Author’s Advertisement that the Treatise was a â€Å"work which the Author [Hume] had projected before he left College, and which he wrote and published not long after. But not finding it successful, he was†¦show more content†¦By using the content of the Enquiry against the claims of Robinson and Garrett, we can establish that what Hume said is what he meant, and what he would be content to stand by. Hume’s Enquiry is written as an evolving body of philosophical work that revises itself when needed, as it goes along. The format must be understood to fully appreciate the content. That being said, it is necessary to work through the concepts that led to Hume’s discussion of causation. The most suitable place to start is Hume’s Copy Principle. The Copy Principle is Hume’s empirical claim that all our ideas are mere copies of impressions drawn from the senses. Whereas the impressions are vivid and lively, the ideas pale in comparison. Hume uses an account of pain to illustrate this principle. â€Å"Everyone will readily allow, that there is a considerable difference between the perceptions of the mind, when a man feels the pain of excessive heat, or the pleasure of moderate warmth, and when afterwards recalls to his memory this sensation, or anticipates it by his imagination.† (Hume 1772, 12) One might think of the difference between a photocopy and an original to visualize the comparison between an idea and the impression that caused it. The photocopy will never have such sharp contrast or clarity that theShow MoreRelatedDavid Hume s Bundle 1041 Words   |  5 PagesB. Introduction to David Hume’s ‘bundle’ (written as a reply to Descartes) The silhouette of a subject was drawn by a council of moments and David Hume named it an illusion, humanity named it the self. In the modern ages of philosophy while Rene Descartes’ affect still remains eminent, David Hume comes with an argument which kills the I Descartes created and lets it fly as a ghost in human perception. Not only in the case of the subject, the contrast between Hume’s and Descartes’ ideas can be seenRead MoreWealth Of Nations By Adam Smith1574 Words   |  7 Pagesto assess the morality of these arguments, David Hume’s definition of morality and Kant’s definition of morality can be used. These definitions, ultimately, serve as context for Smith’s arguments, so that there is a clearer idea of whether they are moral or not. From this, modern readers of Smith’s book can better determine the positive and negative qualities of Smith’s idea of free-trade. Kant’s definition of morality contrasts with Hume’s definition. For Kant, morality is split into three categoriesRead MoreEssay on Of Necessity and Liberty1702 Words   |  7 Pagesperformed â€Å"at liberty† or not. â€Å"It is â€Å"the most contentious question, of metaphysics, the most contentious science† (Hume 528). In Section VIII of An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume turns his attention in regards to necessary connection towards the topics â€Å"Of Liberty and Necessity.† Although the two subjects may be one of the most arguable questions in philosophy, Hume suggests that the difficulties and controversies surrounding liberty (i.e. free will) and necessity (i.e. causal determinism)Read More Hume And Descartes On The Theory Of Ideas Essay619 Words   |  3 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;David Hume and Rene Descartes are philosophers with opposing views about the origination of ideas. Descartes believed there were three types of ideas which are, innate, adventitious and those from imagination. He stated since he exists and his idea of what a perfect being is, such as God, then God exists. Hume, on the other had, believed ideas came only from one thing, impressions. Both theories have their strengths and weaknesses but I like Humes theory better than DescartesRead MoreKants Transcendental Problem: How is Natural Science Possible?1403 Words   |  6 Pagesexample, Mark’s concept of cause and effect is not derived from the fact that he has observed through experience that striking a match causes a flame. Instead Mark’s thought process of linking cause and effect to the match was inherent before the experience. Kant writes, â€Å"I have sufficiently shown that they (concepts) and the principles derived from them are firmly established a priori (without experience)† (Kant 687L). Thus, the fact that Mark’s mind linked the concept of cause and effect, was not thatRead MoreDavid Humes Theory of Causality Essay2072 Words   |  9 Pagesor the Egg? David Hume moves through a logical progression of the ideas behind cause and effect. He critically analyzes the reasons behind those generally accepted ideas. Though the relation of cause and effect seems to be completely logical and based on common sense, he discusses our impressions and ideas and why they are believed. Hume’s progression, starting with his initial definition of cause, to his final conclusion in his doctrine on causality. As a result, it proves how Hume’s argument onRead MoreComparing Aristotle And David Hume1156 Words   |  5 PagesThere are two significant empiricists I’m going to focus on, Aristotle and David Hume. Specifically, the focus is on their ethics: what those ethics are, how they differ from each other, and which is superior. Superiority will be determined by the philosophy’s usefulness—whether the epitome of a philosophy’s virtue is attainable by man; and how conducive the philosophy is to human happiness. In both of these respects, Aristotle is superior to Hume. To Aristotle, ethics is not an exact science, it’sRead MoreEvil And The Existence Of Evil Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesand cause a great uproar to the existence of a powerful, omnipotent, and omniscient being. The definition of evil is the absence of good while the definition of a miracle is an unexpected, beneficial event. These definitions have counter arguments which include the questioning off both the existence of evil, the existence of a powerful being, and miracles. Evil no doubt has a strong presence and many theologians try to comprehend and offer a solution to the existence of evil. Evil has two formsRead More Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesencompasses the thoughts that are not believed. These definitions seem redundant when viewed as so, but further examination of Hume’s framework sheds light on the meaning of what he attempts to establish concerning belief. In order to fully understand the difference between belief and fiction, Hume’s definition of thought must first be studied. Hume splits perceptions of the mind into two sections – impressions and ideas – and the distinctions between the two are significant (Hume, 18). For Hume, the mostRead MoreHume vs. Plato on Knowledge: A Comparative Analysis1541 Words   |  6 Pagesto establish the boundaries of what can be known. His ideas have had an immense influence on successive philosophers as well as Western Civilization as a whole. David Hume, who came over two millennia after Plato, represents perhaps the most relevant attempt to establish the boundaries of what can be known. Thesis: According to Humes position on ideas and causation, the existence of Platos Forms and Knowledge cannot be proved because they cannot be observed. The reason they cannot be observed